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The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), in partnership with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the Consumer Protection Directorate at the Ministry of Industry and Commerce in Bahrain, is launching the first Arab Consumer Protection Forum. The forum serves as a platform for sharing knowledge and experiences on consumer protection policies and their enforcement among Arab stakeholders. It provides an annual opportunity to advance knowledge, exchange best practices and facilitate coordination and collaboration at the national, regional and international levels.
The first Arab Consumer Protection Forum will bring together representatives of consumer protection authorities from ESCWA member States. Over the course of two days, participants will engage in peer learning and examine regional and international experiences and successful practices implemented by their counterparts in different countries. This knowledge-sharing event aims to enhance the understanding and expertise of consumer protection authorities, driving the development of more effective consumer protection frameworks in the Arab region.
The forum will centre its discussions on consumer protection policies aligned with sustainability principles and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), so as to reinforce the legal framework for consumer protection, empower consumers by enhancing access to complaint resolution, and address consumer protection in the e-commerce and digital market.
The objectives of the first Arab Consumer Protection Forum in the Arab region include the following:
Minister of Industry & Commerce, Kingdom of Bahrain
Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Executive Secretary of the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA)
Date and time (Manama Time – UTC+3)
Tuesday 20 February 2024 – 9.45–10.00 a.m.
Format: open session/broadcasted live
Synopsis: During the ceremony, a distinguished group of organizations and individuals who are actively promoting and advocating consumer protection values will be recognized and honoured.
Name, title, organization, country
Name, title, organization, country
Name, title, organization, country
Name, title, organization, country
Date and time (Manama Time – UTC+3)
Tuesday 20 February 2024 – 11 a.m.–12.30 p.m.
Session coordinator: Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Kingdom of Bahrain
Format: open session/broadcasted live
Synopsis:Consumers must be empowered to play their transformative role in markets. Responsible purchasing decisions that consider the environmental and social impacts of products lead to sustainable consumption and development. By encouraging practices like recycling and waste reduction, supporting ethical and eco-friendly products, and fighting misleading practices such as greenwashing, consumer protection efforts can play a significant role in advancing broader sustainability goals.
This session focuses on policymakers’ crucial role in promoting such practices. It provides a platform for policymakers to share experiences, strategies and best practices in integrating sustainability into consumer protection policies. Discussions will revolve around raising consumer awareness, incentivizing sustainable choices, and fostering collaboration with businesses and civil society. The session aims to inspire policymakers to develop effective strategies and policies that address economic, social and environmental aspects, and to formulate recommendations for a sustainable future. Policymakers will discuss the challenges they face, and the policies and strategies employed to overcome those challenges.
This session will serve as a platform for member States to share their progress, case studies and best practices, and the challenges encountered in developing and strengthening frameworks for consumer protection policies aimed at promoting sustainability and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Entesar Abdulaal, Consumer Protection Director, Government Innovation Ambassador, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Kingdom of Bahrain
Mohamad Abou Haidar, Director-General of the Ministry of Economy and Trade, Lebanon
Pedro Gaspar, Director-General for Consumer Affairs, Portugal
Arnau Izaguerri Vila, Legal Officer, Competition and Consumer Policies Branch, Division on International Trade and Commodities, UNCTAD
Robin Simpson, Expert (UNCTAD consultant) and former Consumers International expert
Date and time (Manama Time – UTC+3)
Tuesday 20 February 2024 –1.30–3.00 p.m.
Session coordinator: ESCWA
Format: open session/broadcasted live
Synopsis: Legal frameworks for consumer protection are essential to creating a fair and balanced marketplace where consumers can make informed choices, businesses can compete fairly, and disputes can be resolved efficiently. They provide a crucial framework that supports consumer empowerment, economic growth, and sustainable development.
This session will examine the legal aspects of consumer protection, and assess the effectiveness of existing laws and regulations. It will explore strategies to enhance consumer protection frameworks, including reviewing and updating legislation, improving enforcement mechanisms, and fostering collaboration among regulatory agencies. Discussions will focus on challenges and opportunities in adapting legal frameworks, so as to address emerging issues and ensure robust consumer protection in an evolving marketplace.
At this session, member States will showcase their progress, case studies, best practices, and challenges encountered in developing comprehensive legal frameworks for consumer protection.
Tarik Alami, Cluster Leader, Governance and Conflict Prevention, ESCWA
Nathalie Khaled, Economic Affairs Officer, Coordinator of competition, consumer protection and national planning and development projects, ESCWA
Bahjat Abu Al-Nasr, Delegate Minister and Director of the Arab Economic Integration Department, League of Arab States
Thierry Bourgoignie, Professor of Law, Director, Research Group in International and Comparative Consumer Law, the International Law Association Committee on International Protection of Consumers, Montreal
Ibrahim Al-Nahedh, Director of the Consumer Protection Policies and Regulations Division, and project manager for the new Saudi Consumer Protection Law, Ministry of Commerce, Saudi Arabia
Muna Al Alawi, Inspection Director, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Kingdom of Bahrain
Date and time (Manama Time – UTC+3)
Wednesday 21 February 2024 – 9 – 11 a.m.
Session coordinator: ESCWA
Format: open session/broadcasted live
Synopsis:Improving access to redress is essential for empowering consumers and ensuring a fair marketplace. It provides consumers with an efficient and viable means to address complaints, seek remedies, and obtain a sense of justice. By fostering trust and accountability, enhanced access to redress promotes consumer confidence and a level playing field for businesses.
This session focuses on empowering consumers by improving their access to effective redress and dispute resolution mechanisms. It will explore strategies for handling consumer complaints and ensuring transparency, fairness and efficiency in the resolution process. Discussions will cover the role of authorities in facilitating access to justice, emphasizing the significance of providing consumers with accessible and efficient avenues to seek redress, and fostering their confidence in the marketplace while safeguarding their rights. Participants will also share best practices on improving the transparency and effectiveness of complaint-handling processes, promoting fair settlements, and facilitating cross-border dispute resolution.
Member States will showcase their progress, case studies, best practices in developing and reinforcing comprehensive legal frameworks that empower consumers by improving their access to redress and complaint resolution. The discussions will highlight successful initiatives that have effectively addressed consumer complaints and provided efficient procedures for resolution.
Nathalie Khaled , Economic Affairs Officer, Coordinator of competition, consumer protection and national planning and development projects, ESCWA
Amanda Flávio de Oliveira, Professor, University of Brasília
Shafi Albalushi, Senior Consumer Protection Specialist, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Kingdom of Bahrain
Entesar Abdulaal, Consumer Protection Director, Government Innovation Ambassador, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Kingdom of Bahrain
Pedro Gaspar, Director-General for Consumer Affairs, Portugal
Thierry Bourgoignie, Professor of Law, Director, Research Group in International and Comparative Consumer Law, International Law Association Committee on International Protection of Consumers, Montreal
Jasser Ali Al-Shoumi, Senior Engineer, Conformity Department, GCC Standardization Organization
Date and time (Manama Time – UTC+3)
Wednesday 21 February 2024 – 11.30 a.m.–1.00 p.m.
Session coordinator: UNCTAD
Format: open session/broadcasted live
Synopsis: The consumer landscape has undergone a substantial transformation owing to the rapid expansion of global trade, e-commerce, and digital platforms. While these advancements have undoubtedly provided consumers with various advantages and conveniences, they have also given rise to novel challenges and risks. The growing complexity of products and services has resulted in issues such as information imbalance, unfair contract terms, and obstacles in dispute resolution, all posing challenges to consumers.
This session will focus on addressing the unique challenges and risks faced by consumers in the digital realm, and the policies and strategies employed to overcome them. Discussions will cover topics such as information and education, data privacy, online security, the responsibility of online businesses, product safety, and enforcement against digital fraud and dark commercial patterns. Expert presentations will provide insights into emerging threats and effective strategies.
Member States and policymakers will have the opportunity to discuss developments, share experiences, exchange best practices, and strategies for enhancing digital consumer protection in their respective countries.
Arnau Izaguerri Vila, Legal Officer, Competition and Consumer Policies Branch, Division on International Trade and Commodities, UNCTAD
Mohamed Al Abdulla, Head of Financial Crimes Division, Ministry of Interior, Kingdom of Bahrain
Maram AlMahmeed, E-Commerce Director, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Kingdom of Bahrain
Christine Riefa, Professor, University of Reading, United Kingdom
Willard Mwemba, Director and Chief Executive Officer, COMESA Competition Commission
Robin Simpson, Expert (UNCTAD consultant) and former Consumers International expert
Date and time (Manama Time – UTC+3)
Wednesday 21 February 2024 – 1.15–1.45 p.m.
Session coordinator: ESCWA and partners
Format: open session/broadcasted live
Synopsis: Participants will highlight the lessons learned and main intervention areas needed to advance consumer protection in the Arab region. The session will strive to bring about an agreement on recommendations for enhancing consumer protection policies and enforcement in member States. ESCWA and its partners will present their plans moving forward, highlighting the important role of international and regional cooperation in improving consumer protection.